Arab League Live Blog

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The Syrian National Council will not take part in talks sponsored by the Arab League aimed at uniting the opposition, a member of the bloc's executive council said told Reuters Monday.

 "The SNC will not be going to the meeting in Cairo because it (the Arab League) has not invited the group as an official body but as individual members," Ahmed Ramadan said in Rome. 

The Arab League plans to call on the UN Security Council to protect Syrian civilians under Chapter 7 of the UN charter, acording to a draft statement seen by Reuters.

"The Arab League will assign its Arab representatives in the UN Security Council in the meeting set to take place May 5 to
ask the Security Council to protect Syrian civilians immediately in accordance with Chapter Seven of the Security Council
charter," the draft read.

Chapter 7 of the UN charter allows the Security Council to authorise actions ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to military intervention.

Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi demanded on Thursday the "rapid deployment" of UN observers to Syria to monitor a ceasefire that is becoming ever more tenuous.

"The entire world is waiting for a truce and the observers to be deployed, but unfortunately the fighting has not stopped and every day new victims die," he said at a league ministerial meeting in Cairo.

"The United Nations has had difficulties in sending monitors, and this morning I called [UN and Arab League envoy] Kofi Annan and found him to be as ill at ease as I am" about the situation, Arabi said.

"We agreed that I would contact the UN secretary-general [Ban Ki-moon] and I sent him a message about the necessity of a rapid deployment of observers in Syria," Arabi said.

He added that he urged Ban "to take advantage of UN observers already in the region", without elaborating.

"The important thing now is the ceasefire, and this will only happen if a sufficient number of observers in deployed" on the ground, the head of the 22-member pan-Arab organisation said.

UN peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous has said it would take at least a month to get the first 100 observers into Syria.

He told the Security Council that Damascus was refusing to accept monitors from the Western and Arab coalition of countries in the so-called Friends of Syria group that has backed the Syrian opposition. [AFP]

 

Arab leaders meeting in Qatar have urged Syria to cooperate with a peace mission by allowing free access to United Nations monitors on the ground.

UN-Arab league envoy Kofi Annan says a six day old truce is not holding up.

There is now an impasse which seems to be about whether or not to continue with Annan's peace plan, or whether to meet calls by some to arm the rebels.

Al Jazeera's Steve Chao reports from Doha. 

International peace mediator Kofi Annan is to go to Doha, Qatar, on Tuesday for a ministerial meeting of the Arab League on Syria, his spokesman said.

While in Doha the joint UN-Arab League envoy on Syria will also have talks with the Secretary General of the Arab League Nabil El-Araby.

Annan will be accompanied on his trip by deputy Nasser El-Kidwa.

- Agence France Presse

Diplomats and finance ministry officials from the Arab world, the West and elsewhere are meeting to coordinate sanction measures taken against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's repressive regime.

The Arab League and the European Union are among more than 50 participants who want to keep up pressure on Assad despite his commitment to special envoy Kofi Annan's plan to end 13 months of violence in Syria.

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe was set to kick off Tuesday's closed-door talks in Paris under the "Friends of Syria" banner. But two Arab League nations, Syrian neighbors Iraq and Lebanon, were not attending.

Diplomats say a string of EU, US and other sanctions are affecting Assad by curbing Syria's ability of export oil and the ability of his cronies to do business abroad.

- Associated Press

Members of the UN Security Council expressed deep concern about the level of commitment to a ceasefire the Syrian government has demonstrated so far, US ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice said on Tuesday. 

She added that the 15-nation body may soon face a "moment of truth" when it will have to decide whether or not to increase pressure on the government of President Assad, who has shown no signs of complying with a Tuesday deadline to withdraw forces from towns and stop using heavy weapons.

Her remarks appeared to be aimed at Russia and China, which have twice vetoed resolutions condemning the violence but have recently supported several council statements backing UN-Arab League envoy Kofi Annan's peace plan. [Reuters]

"The international community has a moral obligation to act," said Tayyip Erdogen, the Turkish Prime Minister, speaking at the Friends of the Syrian People conference.

"The promises have not been kept. The regime continues to kill and massacre... The demands of the Syrian people must be met.

"Our main obligation is to speak with one voice and to act with one voice, the latter being more important... In that sense, the Syrian National Council... has declared its strategy, and [which] is supported by other opposition groups. [The strategy document] says ethnic, religious or gender-based descrimination will not be tolerated"

Here are some of the statements by Qatari Prime Minister Hamad Bin Jassim al Thani, who spoke just after Erdogen:

"There is no logic to letting things continue while the Syrian regime defies the proposals for peace.

"I would like to reiterate that we support the six point plan of the UN-Arab League joint plan.

"We should examine deploying Arab joint forces in Syria to maintain peace.

"We also call on the Syrian National Council to unite all the opposition parties."

Just after the Qatari PM spoke, Nabil El Araby, the head of the Arab League, spoke. In his speech, he said the following:

"It is necessary to put the Arab League's six point plan into effect immediately to clear a path for a diplomatic solution.

"It is not acceptable to gather in Tunis, then Istanbul, then France, and to hand down statements of condemnation demanding an end to violence which has been recurring for more than one year. Thousands of lives are lost, and Syria is on the verge of plunging into the unknown.

"We must hold that the future of Syria must be decided by the Syrian people... without any international intervention."

Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki warned that arming the rival camps in Syria would lead to a "proxy war" fought by outside powers, in a speech at an Arab summit in Baghdad on Thursday.

"Based on our experience in Iraq, the option to arm either side of the conflict will lead to a regional and international proxy war in Syria," Maliki said.


"This option will prepare the ground for foreign military intervention in Syria and so infringe on the sovereignty of a brother Arab country," he said.

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