Crackdown Live Blog

British Prime Minister David Cameron has warned Syria's leaders over their violent crackdown and threatened possible war crimes, saying that international law has a long reach and a long memory on human rights violations. 

Cameron's warning came at a joint press conference with US President Barack Obama following a two-hour meeting on a wide range of international issues, including Afghanistan, Syria and Iran. 

Read our latest news story here: Obama: Syria military intervention premature

For more of Al Jazeera's special coverage visit our spotlight page: Syria - The War Within
 
 

A leading media watchdog says an investigation of journalists, bloggers, politicians and other pro-revolution figures shows the country's ruling generals are trying to muzzle the media.

The journalists and bloggers are among 12 prominent figures under investigation over allegations they incited hatred against the Egyptian army and tried to overthrow the government.

Roughly 700 private citizens filed complaints, which are now under review by a military prosecutor.

The 12 accused people include award-winning author Alaa al-Aswany, widely respected television journalist Yosri Fouda, MP Ziad el-Elaimy and Google executive Wael Ghonim.

The Paris-based Reporters Without Borders said Friday it also condemns attacks on journalists covering protests in Egypt.

The Syrian army on Thursday sent further troop reinforcements to the northwestern province of Idlib, where activists said they fear an assault similar to the one that devastated the Baba Amr neighbourhood of Homs.

Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said the troop build-up appeared to indicate a major military operation was imminent given reports in the official press of "armed terrorist groups" in the region.

Milad Fadl, a member of the opposition Syrian Revolution General Commission, said tanks and troops were deploying heavily around the Jabal al-Zawiya district of the province.

"Large numbers of residents from eight villages in that area have fled," Fadl told AFP, adding that residents of the city of Idlib itself were also leaving.

"The government troops have asked members of the rebel Free Syrian Army (FSA) to surrender their weapons through messages on mosque loudspeakers or through local officials," Fadl said.

"I expect the army to first storm Idlib and then decide from there what to do."

Syria's ruling Baath party has said that the country was the victim of a "worldwide conspiracy" as it marked the 49th  anniversary on Thursday of the military coup that first brought it to power.

The Arab nationalist party's Syria regional command called for unity around President Bashar al-Assad to overcome the "signficant challenges" the country faced.

"Syria will defeat the worldwide conspiracy which it is facing nowadays as it did other conspiracies in the past, through the will of the people, its national unity and the cohesion between its people, its leadership and the valiant Syrian army," it said in a statement.

Tanks and troop carriers are headed for Syria's embattled northwestern province of Idlib on Wednesday, said the Syrian National Council, the main opposition group.

"The SNC has noted 42 tanks and 131 troop carriers leaving Latakia in the direction of the town of Saraqeb," in Idlib province, "as well as military columns heading for the town of Idlib," the group said in a statement.

In addition, "several martyrs were killed" in bombardment of Maaret al-Numan, another town in Idlib province, it added.

The SNC called on the international community, the Arab League and international NGOs to "act urgently and at all levels, to avoid a repeat of the massacre at Baba Amr, where hundreds of martyrs fell."

Spain's foreign ministry says it has closed its embassy in Syria to protest brutalities carried out by President Bashar Assad's
government.

A foreign ministry statement late Tuesday said the decision followed consultation with fellow European Union members.

The ministry said it will keep two diplomats in the European Union delegation in Damascus to handle its interests.

Spain recalled its ambassador to Syria last month.

Britain, Canada, France and the United States have also announced the closure of their embassies in Syria.

The EU is set to freeze the financial assets of up to 10 senior Syrian government officials on Monday as part of a rapid escalation to tighten the "diplomatic and economic stranglehold" aimed pressuring Damascus to halt its military crackdown on protesters, the UK's Independent newspaper reported on Sunday.

European foreign ministers will agree to a fresh array of sanctions, including travel bans on high-profile members Syrian president Bashar al-Assad's administration, sanctions on Syria's Central Bank, as well as restrictions on cargo flights and sales of gold and diamonds, it said.

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The US supports calls for a humanitarian ceasefire in Syria to bring relief to civilians caught up in a crackdown by the regime, the White House has said.

"Reprehensible actions taken by the Assad regime have led us to a situation where basic supplies, humanitarian supplies are very scarce," said White House press secretary Jay Carney, referring to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Al Jazeera's James Bays gets exclusive access to a secret clinic in northern Lebanon that is treating Syrians injured by the government's crackdown on dissent.

Syrian security forces have killed at least 31 civilians on Tuesday, including 16 in shelling of neighbourhoods in Homs, activists said.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said three children and a woman were among 16 people who died in "intensive shelling" that targeted the Homs neighbourhood of Baba Amr.

The Khaldiyeh and Karm al-Zaytoun sectors were also blitzed, the Britain-based monitoring group said.

Activists have said that in the past few days the regime has been bolstering its forces outside Homs, apparently to storm the city in central Syria following 18 straight days of siege.

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